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Use online tools like Shodan.io or Censys to search for your public IP address. See what ports are open. Alternatively, use nmap -p 8080 your-public-ip from an external machine.
Attackers gain the ability to turn on the victim's physical webcam silently. active webcam page inurl 8080 repack
Unsecured cameras can expose:
Ethical security researchers and penetration testers always work with authorization, clear scope, and a mandate to improve security, not exploit it. Use online tools like Shodan