Grouping parts with similar design features or manufacturing processes.
Kusieng defines an intelligent manufacturing system not merely as a robotic arm, but as a system capable of: Intelligent Manufacturing Systems By Andrew Kusiak Pdf
. Kusiak argued that a system’s physical design deeply dictates how complex its management will be, and therefore, both must be handled through an integrated "intelligent" framework. Key Pillars of Kusiak’s Framework Grouping parts with similar design features or manufacturing
I can provide or mathematical breakdowns of Kusiak's core manufacturing models to help with your work. Share public link Intelligent Manufacturing Systems By Andrew Kusiak Pdf
Legitimate digital copies and chapters are available for purchase via major academic publishers or platforms like Google Books.