Fm 31 28 Fouo Special Forces Advanced Urban Combat 1 December 1999 25 //top\\ File

While general infantry units used heavy-handed MOUT doctrine derived from World War II and Vietnam-era clearing strategies, Green Berets required a highly precise, low-collateral-damage alternative. The was developed to address this gap. Conducted at the group level across all active and National Guard Special Forces Groups, the course relies on FM 31-28 as its core educational manual.

The manual also discusses tactics and strategies for advanced urban combat, including: While general infantry units used heavy-handed MOUT doctrine

The manual focuses on the "Direct Action" pillar of unconventional warfare, as described in the 2001 Special Forces Operations manual. Green Berets required a highly precise