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Should we expand on or historical milestones ?

Animal rights, by contrast, is a deontological (duty-based) philosophical stance. Drawing most famously from Tom Regan and Peter Singer (though Singer is a preference utilitarian, his work underpins rights arguments), the rights position asserts that sentient beings—those capable of experiencing pain and pleasure—are not property. They are "subjects-of-a-life" with inherent value that exists independently of their usefulness to others. Should we expand on or historical milestones

Mammals, birds, and increasingly recognized organisms like cephalopods (octopuses) and decapod crustaceans (crabs and lobsters) possess sentience. This means they can experience positive and negative emotional states, including joy, affection, fear, anxiety, and physical pain. Studies show that pigs can play video games, crows can manufacture tools, and elephants mourn their dead. This growing body of evidence forces society to expand its circle of moral consideration. Critical Frontiers in Animal Advocacy Studies show that pigs can play video games,