The mold rotates rapidly while the liquid metal is introduced. Inertial forces push the metal outward, making it perfect for hollow, cylindrical components like pipes and gun barrels. 3. Bulk Deformation Processes: Metal Forming
Manufacturing is the systematic transformation of materials into usable items through physical, chemical, or mechanical operations. The 6th edition emphasizes that manufacturing is an integrated system where material properties, design requirements, and production costs must be balanced. The Interdependence of Design and Manufacturing