by Jean-Michel Adam (1992) is a foundational work in text linguistics that shifts the focus from rigid text classification to the analysis of prototypical sequences . Adam argues that while entire texts are often too complex and heterogeneous to be categorized into a single "type," they are composed of smaller, recognizable patterns—sequences—that follow specific structural models. Core Theoretical Framework
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| Theorist | Basis | Adam’s difference | |----------|-------|-------------------| | | 5 text types (description, narration, exposition, argumentation, instruction) | Adam adds dialogal and sequence hierarchy | | Longacre (1976) | 4 types (narrative, procedural, behavioral, expository) | Adam more fine-grained on descriptive/explanatory | | Bhatia (1993) | Genre analysis (professional settings) | Adam is more linguistic, less sociorhetorical | | Bronckart (1997) | Action theory (language as work) | Adam more structuralist, Bronckart more sociodiscursive | Jean Michel Adam Les Textes Types Et Prototypes.pdf
Jean-Michel Adam’s Les Textes: Types et Prototypes (1992) proposes that texts are structured by smaller, relatively autonomous "sequences" (narrative, descriptive, argumentative, explanatory, and dialogic) rather than being purely defined by genre. The work establishes idealized "prototypes" for these sequences to help analyze the heterogeneous composition of real-world texts. Learn more about the text types at Cairn.info Types et prototypes textuels - Moodle@Units by Jean-Michel Adam (1992) is a foundational work
Adam provides analytical grids in his book to help readers "dissect" any text by identifying where one sequence ends and another begins based on linguistic markers (verb tenses, connectives, pronouns). " they are composed of smaller