To understand the text, one must understand its author, Sharaf al-Din Ahmad ibn Ali al-Buni (died c. 1225). Al-Buni was a highly educated Sufi scholar who traveled extensively throughout the Middle East, including Egypt, Jerusalem, and Mecca.
The belief that Arabic letters and numbers possess inherent cosmic energy and spiritual power. shams almaarif english translation pdf
Timing rituals based on planetary alignments and angelic spheres. To understand the text, one must understand its